
Consider the various positions of the satellite as it orbits the planet as shown. With respect to the planet, in which position does the satellite have the maximum a) Speed?
b) Velocity?
c) Momentum?
d) Kinetic Energy?
e) Gravitational potential energy?
f) Total energy?
The satellite has the greatest speed, velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy at the perigee, position A. It has the greatest gravitational energy at its farthest position, the apogee at C. Total energy, KE+PE, is the same at all positions.
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